Movement Disorders (revue)

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Delayed-Onset Dystonia Due to Perinatal Asphyxia : A Prospective Study

Identifieur interne : 003100 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 003099; suivant : 003101

Delayed-Onset Dystonia Due to Perinatal Asphyxia : A Prospective Study

Auteurs : Natasa Cerovac [Serbie] ; Igor Petrovic [Serbie] ; Christine Klein [Allemagne] ; Vladimir S. Kostic [Serbie]

Source :

RBID : Pascal:08-0148878

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English descriptors

Abstract

The objective of this work was to establish the existence and incidence of possible delayed-onset dystonia in a cohort of infants with diagnosed perinatal asphyxial hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE). This prospective study comprised 103 survivors of perinatal asphyxial HIE, who were regularly followed and neurologically examined in the course of 7 to 13 years after birth (median 10 years). Neurological outcome at the end of the follow-up period was normal in 87 (84.5%) patients, while in 7 (6.8%) only mild neurological signs were detected (behavioral disturbances in 3, clumsiness in 2, and hypotonia in 1 patient). Severe cerebral palsy was diagnosed in nine patients (8.7%). Only one patient was diagnosed with possible delayed-onset segmental dystonia. At the age of 4 years he developed cervical dystonia with spread to one arm in the course of 1.5 years (segmental dystonia) and then stabilized. Other known causes of dystonia, including a DYTI mutation, were excluded. Our preliminary data suggest that over the course of at least 7 years after birth, approximately 1% of infants who survived perinatal asphyxial HIE would develop delayed-onset dystonia.


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Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The objective of this work was to establish the existence and incidence of possible delayed-onset dystonia in a cohort of infants with diagnosed perinatal asphyxial hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE). This prospective study comprised 103 survivors of perinatal asphyxial HIE, who were regularly followed and neurologically examined in the course of 7 to 13 years after birth (median 10 years). Neurological outcome at the end of the follow-up period was normal in 87 (84.5%) patients, while in 7 (6.8%) only mild neurological signs were detected (behavioral disturbances in 3, clumsiness in 2, and hypotonia in 1 patient). Severe cerebral palsy was diagnosed in nine patients (8.7%). Only one patient was diagnosed with possible delayed-onset segmental dystonia. At the age of 4 years he developed cervical dystonia with spread to one arm in the course of 1.5 years (segmental dystonia) and then stabilized. Other known causes of dystonia, including a DYTI mutation, were excluded. Our preliminary data suggest that over the course of at least 7 years after birth, approximately 1% of infants who survived perinatal asphyxial HIE would develop delayed-onset dystonia.</div>
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