Delayed-Onset Dystonia Due to Perinatal Asphyxia : A Prospective Study
Identifieur interne : 003100 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 003099; suivant : 003101Delayed-Onset Dystonia Due to Perinatal Asphyxia : A Prospective Study
Auteurs : Natasa Cerovac [Serbie] ; Igor Petrovic [Serbie] ; Christine Klein [Allemagne] ; Vladimir S. Kostic [Serbie]Source :
- Movement disorders [ 0885-3185 ] ; 2007.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
- Wicri :
- topic : Prospective.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
Abstract
The objective of this work was to establish the existence and incidence of possible delayed-onset dystonia in a cohort of infants with diagnosed perinatal asphyxial hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE). This prospective study comprised 103 survivors of perinatal asphyxial HIE, who were regularly followed and neurologically examined in the course of 7 to 13 years after birth (median 10 years). Neurological outcome at the end of the follow-up period was normal in 87 (84.5%) patients, while in 7 (6.8%) only mild neurological signs were detected (behavioral disturbances in 3, clumsiness in 2, and hypotonia in 1 patient). Severe cerebral palsy was diagnosed in nine patients (8.7%). Only one patient was diagnosed with possible delayed-onset segmental dystonia. At the age of 4 years he developed cervical dystonia with spread to one arm in the course of 1.5 years (segmental dystonia) and then stabilized. Other known causes of dystonia, including a DYTI mutation, were excluded. Our preliminary data suggest that over the course of at least 7 years after birth, approximately 1% of infants who survived perinatal asphyxial HIE would develop delayed-onset dystonia.
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<term>Nervous system diseases</term>
<term>Perinatal</term>
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<term>Asphyxie</term>
<term>Hypoxie</term>
<term>Ischémie</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The objective of this work was to establish the existence and incidence of possible delayed-onset dystonia in a cohort of infants with diagnosed perinatal asphyxial hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE). This prospective study comprised 103 survivors of perinatal asphyxial HIE, who were regularly followed and neurologically examined in the course of 7 to 13 years after birth (median 10 years). Neurological outcome at the end of the follow-up period was normal in 87 (84.5%) patients, while in 7 (6.8%) only mild neurological signs were detected (behavioral disturbances in 3, clumsiness in 2, and hypotonia in 1 patient). Severe cerebral palsy was diagnosed in nine patients (8.7%). Only one patient was diagnosed with possible delayed-onset segmental dystonia. At the age of 4 years he developed cervical dystonia with spread to one arm in the course of 1.5 years (segmental dystonia) and then stabilized. Other known causes of dystonia, including a DYTI mutation, were excluded. Our preliminary data suggest that over the course of at least 7 years after birth, approximately 1% of infants who survived perinatal asphyxial HIE would develop delayed-onset dystonia.</div>
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